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A mirror-like image of sound energy that reflects most energy back in a single direction is referred to as specular reflection. In acoustics, specular reflection occurs when sound waves encounter a smooth, hard surface, leading to a highly directional reflection of sound energy, similar to how light behaves when it reflects off a mirror. This characteristic allows sound to travel further in a focused manner, enabling clearer audio in certain environments.

The other options represent different phenomena related to sound behavior. For instance, refracted reflection pertains to the bending of waves as they pass through different media, transmission involves sound passing through materials, and reverberation refers to the persistence of sound in an environment due to multiple reflections off surfaces. However, none of these accurately describe the process of reflecting sound in a manner that resembles a mirror's reflection, which is the essence of specular reflection.